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Dental bridges are a standard solution for replacing missing teeth, restoring function, and enhancing the appearance of a smile. However, like any dental procedure, bridges can sometimes fail, leading to discomfort, additional dental work, and significant expense. Understanding the common causes of dental bridge failure can help patients make informed decisions and recognize when something might be wrong. In some cases, bridge failure may result from dental malpractice, which could warrant legal action. In this blog, Lance Ehrenberg, Esq. will review common signs to look out for that may warrant legal action.
Poor Fit or Design
One of the most common causes of dental bridge failure is a poor fit or design. A dental bridge must be precisely tailored to the patient’s mouth to function correctly. This includes taking accurate measurements, ensuring the bridge aligns correctly with the adjacent teeth, and providing adequate support.
Signs of poor fit or design can include:
- Persistent pain or discomfort when chewing
- Difficulty biting down or a feeling of misalignment
- Gaps between the bridge and gums lead to food-trapping
- Loosening or shifting of the bridge over time
When a bridge is poorly fitted or designed, several issues can arise. Patients might experience discomfort or pain, difficulty chewing, or notice gaps between the bridge and their gums. These problems affect the bridge’s functionality and can lead to long-term damage to the surrounding teeth and gums.
From a legal perspective, a poorly fitted bridge may constitute dental malpractice if it can be proven that the dentist failed to follow standard procedures or did not meet the necessary standard of care. In such cases, patients might be entitled to compensation for corrective procedures, pain, and suffering costs.
Substandard Materials
The materials used in constructing a dental bridge play a critical role in its durability and effectiveness. Dental bridges are typically made from materials like porcelain, metal alloys, or a combination of both. These materials are chosen for their strength and compatibility with the human body.
However, if a dentist uses substandard or inappropriate materials, the bridge is more likely to fail prematurely. Common issues include:
- Chipping
- Cracking
- Breaking of the bridge
- Potential allergic reactions or adverse effects on the patient’s oral health.
Using low-quality materials can be considered negligence, especially if the dentist should have informed the patient about the risks or alternatives. In such cases, the patient may have grounds for a dental malpractice claim, as using inferior materials can lead to significant additional dental work and expenses.
Inadequate Preparation of Supporting Teeth
Proper preparation of the teeth that will support a dental bridge is crucial for the bridge’s success. The supporting teeth, known as abutment teeth, must be carefully shaped and aligned to accommodate the bridge securely. Inadequate preparation can lead to many problems, including loosening of the bridge, decay, and damage to the supporting teeth.
Common preparation issues include over-preparation, which weakens the teeth, or under-preparation, which can prevent the bridge from fitting correctly. Improper alignment during preparation can also lead to a misaligned bite, causing discomfort and further dental complications.
When inadequate preparation occurs, it may be considered dental malpractice if it can be demonstrated that the dentist did not perform the procedure to the accepted standard of care. Patients experiencing issues with their bridge due to poor preparation should consult a dental malpractice lawyer to explore their legal options.
Poor Oral Hygiene and Follow-Up Care
While the quality of the dental bridge and the dentist’s skill are critical factors, the patient’s role in maintaining oral hygiene is equally important. A well-constructed bridge can still fail if the patient does not practice good oral hygiene or if proper follow-up care from the dentist is not provided.
After a dental bridge is placed, the dentist should provide the patient with clear instructions on caring for it. Such as:
- Brush twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily, especially around the bridge and supporting teeth
- Use an antibacterial mouthwash to prevent gum disease
- Schedule regular dental check-ups to monitor the bridge’s condition
- Follow any specific care instructions provided by your dentist
Neglecting these practices can lead to gum disease, decay around the supporting teeth, and eventual bridge failure. Additionally, follow-up visits are necessary to ensure the bridge functions correctly and address any emerging issues.
However, a dentist who fails to provide adequate post-procedure instructions or does not schedule necessary follow-up appointments could be considered negligent. Patients who experience bridge failure due to poor follow-up care may have grounds for a dental malpractice claim, particularly if the failure leads to more serious oral health issues.
Final Thoughts: Preventing and Addressing Dental Bridge Failure
Dental bridges are a significant investment in your oral health and appearance, so it’s vital to be aware of the factors that can lead to their failure. Whether it’s a poor fit, substandard materials, inadequate preparation, or a lack of proper care, understanding these common causes can help you make informed decisions about your dental care.
If you’ve experienced dental bridge failure and believe it may be due to negligence or malpractice, seeking legal advice is essential. Dental malpractice can have serious consequences, and you may be entitled to compensation for your pain, suffering, and the cost of corrective procedures. Contact us today for a free legal consultation; we want to help you through this tough time.